7 Redundant Adjectives

7 Redundant Adjectives 7 Redundant Adjectives 7 Redundant Adjectives By Maeve Maddox Redundancies have large amounts of ordinary discourse: states that state something very similar twice. For instance, two of the most well-known articulations that incorporate a repetitive descriptive word are â€Å"free gift† and â€Å"closed fist†: Credit cardsâ offer free giftsâ to new cardholders.â Still she came at me, so this time Iâ hit her with a shut clench hand. 1. unconditional present A blessing is a thing offered readily to somebody without installment. The descriptive word free is repetitive. 2. shut clench hand A clench hand is by definition a hand with the fingers collapsed internal toward the palm and held there firmly, normally so as to strike a blow or handle something. The descriptor shut is repetitive. 3. verdant green The modifier verdant gets from a Latin word meaning â€Å"green.† Verdant came into English from a French word meaning â€Å"becoming green.† The English significance of verdant is â€Å"green† or â€Å"green with vegetation.† An excited compost maker promotes an item that will furnish the customer with â€Å"a verdant green lawn.† Either verdant or green will do. 4. rubicund red The descriptive word rubicund gets from a Latin action word meaning, â€Å"to be red.† Something that is rubicund is red or ruddy. This portrayal from fan fiction can manage without one of the descriptive words: â€Å"Drawing rivulets of blood, his fingertips gleamed a rubicund red.† 5. abused clichã © The blogger who composed this sentence could have spared a modifier: â€Å"The abused clichã © I loathe the most is ‘off the beaten path.’† concerning language, a clichã © is an abused articulation. 6. unforeseen amazement An amazement is a surprising event. The expression isn't phenomenal on the Ngram Viewer, and is visit on the web: Anâ unexpected surpriseâ greeted us upon ourâ arrivalâ home. Life is brimming with startling astonishments. An outsider in the eating lobby was anâ unexpected shock. As â€Å"unexpectedness† is a piece of the definition, it’s enough to state that something is an amazement. 7. all inclusive panacea Panacea gets from a Greek word meaning, â€Å"cure-all† and is characterized in English as â€Å"a all inclusive remedy.† Because panacea contains the significance all inclusive, it’s not important to tack all inclusive onto it, as in this sentence composed by a columnist: â€Å"When Henry Grady was welcoming Northern capital South, we were substantially more sure that industrialization was the widespread panacea for all financial and social ills.† Panacea is adequate. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:35 Synonyms for â€Å"Look†Email EtiquetteTypes of Plots

A Guide to Colloquial Contractions

A Guide to Colloquial Contractions A Guide to Colloquial Contractions A Guide to Colloquial Contractions By Mark Nichol Let’s talk about the dos and don’ts of constrictions, ’k? (Above all, this note: This accentuation mark is equivalent to the one utilized for punctuations. In any case, on the off chance that you utilize brilliant, or wavy, cites, your assertion preparing project will most likely mistakenly render a punctuation not went before by a letter as in the final say regarding the initial sentence as an open single quote, so you need to outsmart the stupid program by reordering a shut single quote or a punctuation, or composing a character followed by the best possible imprint, at that point erasing the main character.) In a given bit of composition, the nearness or nonattendance (or relative commonness) of compressions, or words in which at least one letters is omitted or supplanted frequently yet not generally with at least one punctuations as markers is one of the essential determiners of formal or casual composition. A few distributions venture to such an extreme as to deny pervasive constrictions, for example, can’t, won’t, and related terms, just as he’s and she’s, thinking of them as improper in legitimate creation. In the interim, a few withdrawals are broadly thought of as classless aside from while translating vernacular or saving obsolete structures in the best possible setting. Here are a few classes of constrictions: Casual Contractions Going to, wanna, and so forth are viewed as fitting in formal composing just when dependably catching informal discourse. The equivalent goes for such elisions as ’em (for them) and ’cept (for with the exception of). Other nonstandard structures imparting nonstandard vernacular, satisfactory just in account or discourse in casual settings, incorporate ’fraid, ’nother, s’pose, and t’other. Archaicisms Admired constrictions, for example, ’twas are generally observed in chronicled settings, however they may be utilized for entertaining impact, for example, to deliver an artificial antiquated sense. ’Tis time to get o’er it, e’en so. Others, seen as a rule in verse, incorporate ’gainst, heav’n, and wither’d and numerous different words where the - ed finishing is so omitted to adjust to idyllic meter or exposition cadence. Comparative developments, as ha’e (have), i’ (in), th’ (the), and wi’ (with), are found in the verse of Robert Burns or different impressions of lingo. Conventional Contractions A couple of words with compressions are mistaken some other way, and their omitted structures must be respected even in the most conventional settings. These grandfathered older folks incorporate the o’ mixes feline o’-nine-tails, jack-o’-light, o’clock, and will-o’-the-wisp. Ne’er-do-well is another expression given a pass. Nonetheless, Halloween, some time ago spelled Hallowe’en (from â€Å"Hallow evening,† alluding to All Hallow’s Eve), has lost its constriction marker, and the oceanic slang fo’c’s’le (articulated FOKE-sul) is frequently illuminated in full (forecastle), however the last use in most nautical exchange would be awkward and solid. By a similar token, boatswain is, outside specialized settings, spelled bosun or even bos’n. Cap’n, be that as it may, is a casual compression of skipper that, in contrast to bosun, isn't commonly observed outside exchange. Constrictions with More Than One Apostrophe He’d’ve and its female and plural counterparts, and wouldn’t’ve and comparative words, are actually right however unseemly for formal composition. In any case, in casual settings, bring ’em on. â€Å"Rock ’n’ roll† requires a punctuation on each side of the letter n, to check the first and following letters in and. Even better, however, follow the spelling in most word reference passages for the term and illuminate and, similarly as in â€Å"rhythm and blues.† Cut Forms Full words, for example, copter or telephone, shaped by excluding at least one syllables from the earliest starting point or end of a word (or, once in a while, from both, similarly as with influenza being gotten from flu), don't highlight a punctuation, yet a few authors incorporated the markers when the cut structures initially showed up in print, so this structure is adequate in constrained utilization, for example, in a chronicled novel. Miscellanous Usage Contractions of years, for example, in the expressions â€Å"spirit of ’76† and â€Å"class of ’84,† require punctuations. ’Til is worthy in casual composition, however till is ideal, and until is progressively fitting in formal settings. Two withdrawals once in a while observed outside segment headings in outlines or in paper title texts, where, in view of room impediments, they are generally packed, are ass’n (affiliation) and ass’t (partner). In spite of the fact that terms like Mr., Jr., and Ltd. omit letters (and, outside American English, the periods are discarded), they are in fact shortened forms, not withdrawals, since punctuations are not utilized. Notes about the First Paragraph Let’s is the main withdrawal I can think about that is deprived of a practical full structure; no one composes â€Å"Let us† as the start of a greeting except if they plan to influence a solid convention. Additionally, the treatment of â€Å"dos and don’ts† is right; don’ts incorporates a punctuation simply because don’t does. (Dos and don’ts are plural structures, not possessive ones.) Finally, ’k (or ’K) as a lively withdrawal of OK has a place just in web based life settings or as an inconsiderate farce of such use. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:50 Idioms About TalkingCapitalization Rules for the Names of GamesHow to Punctuate Introductory Phrases

Does Eating Breakfast Improve School Performance

Does Eating Breakfast Improve School Performance Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print An Experiment on Breakfast and School Performance By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 25, 2019 Scholastic Studio 10/Photolibrary/Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers A large body of research has demonstrated a link between eating breakfast and positive performance in school. According to a recent study on kids and how breakfast affects school performance and behavior, eating breakfast every day is positively associated with improved school performance. And some research seems to suggest that the quality of the breakfast, that is, one with a variety of food groups, also had a positive impact. Conduct your own psychology experiment by examining the impact that breakfast has on academic performance or school behavior. Possible Research Questions The first step in developing your project is to form a research question that can be used to create a testable hypothesis. Here are some questions to consider: Will students who eat breakfast perform better on a math test than students who have not eaten a morning meal?Do students who dont eat breakfast before school have a more difficult time staying on task?Does the content of the meal have an impact on school performance? For example, does eating a Pop-Tart have the same beneficial effects as eating a bowl of oatmeal?What effect does eating breakfast have on vocabulary test performance?Does eating breakfast provided by the school produce different results than eating a breakfast prepared at home? Develop a Hypothesis After you have selected a research question that you would like to investigate, the next step is to create a hypothesis. Your hypothesis is an educated guess about what you expect will happen. For example, your hypothesis might be one of the following: Students who eat breakfast will perform better on a math test than students who dont eat breakfast.Students who dont eat breakfast will spend more time off-task than students who do eat breakfast.Students who eat a nutritious breakfast will perform better on an academic test than students who consume unhealthy foods for breakfast. Choose Participants, Develop Study Materials, and Identify Your Key Variables Talk to your instructor about finding possible participants for your experiment. In some cases, other students in your class may act as participants, or you may be required to post ads looking for subjects. Be sure to get permission from your instructor before advancing any further. Once you have some participants, create the materials you will use in your study. For example, you may need to create a survey to ask students about their eating habits or a quiz to test students on academic performance. Finally, identify the key variables in your experiment. These variables will differ depending on the hypothesis you choose to investigate. For example, your independent variable might be Breakfast Consumption and your dependent variable might be Performance on a Math Test. Collect Data, Analyze, and Report on Results After collecting the data for your experiment, analyze your results. Did the independent variable have an impact on the dependent variable? Were the results significant? Prepare to report and present the results in the manner suggested by your instructors, such as a lab report or other type of psychology paper.

Graduation Speech The Fall Quarter The Soar Outreach...

As a mentor, I would want to the future of UCAN to keep expanding. I would want to see UCAN attract more students and mentors. As part of attracting a larger broad of students, UCAN could expand their mentorship throughout all the high schools in the Santa Cruz County. With a larger body of UCAN mentors, this could be a very likely possibility. Being able to reach a large number of mentees would mean that a larger amount of high students would be taught about their possibilities for higher education, either at universities, community colleges or even vocational school. To expand our number of students we must also have to increase our number of mentors. An easy way to bring in more mentors at the beginning of the quarter can be to host more meetings and reach out at more events. At the beginning of the fall quarter the SOAR outreach program hosts an event that raises awareness of organizations around campus, this event is great opportunity to attract mentors. Another possibility coul d be to partner with organizations with newsletters that could sponsor us in the newsletter. Potential increasing the number of mentors will increase the number of high school students that we can help navigate their way through the college process. In future years, I expect that there would be a higher college turnout in every school that we have dedicated time. As part of UCAN program, I would like graduate knowing that every one of the students who we help knew as much needed to beShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity

The Minimum Wage Should Be Paid - 845 Words

â€Å"Just for fun, Fortune wondered how many hours it would take a Wal-Mart employee earning the increased minimum salary to earn the same amount of compensation as CEO Doug McMillon. The answer? It would take more than 2.8 million hours of earning $9 per hour to reach the roughly $25.6 million in compensation McMillon earned in 2014, his first year on the job.† (Huddleston) This is just one glimpse into the reality of the problem America is facing by not raising the minimum wage and investing money back into Americans. Arizona s lack of action to raise minimum wage from $8.05 keeps this workforce from supporting their families due to increases in cost of living, forces them to be dependent on government assistance and incapable in investing in retirement. By merely raising the minimum wage to $10.10 per hour 331,000 people in Arizona would be directly affected (Cooper). It has been said that the minimum wage pay is meant to be an entry level position and that person is supposed to advance. But what is to say the employer is even offering a performance or time worked increase for the staff. And when you think about the average minimum wage worker you think of a teenage high school student just entering the workforce. They live at home with their parents still and they are being supported by their parents. This job is only for extra money to help pay for their nights out with their friends. The reality is that this is not the case for the average minim wage worker, theyShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Should Be Paid2347 Words   |  10 Pagesthemselves, solely on the income from a minimum wage job. With federal minimum wage sitting just over seven dollars an hour, those tasked with budgeting these kind of meager earnings have begun to question why they dont deserve more pay. Some states have their own laws with discretion over minimum wage pay, and 29 states and DC all currently have minimum wage standards higher than the federal standard, but not necessarily by much. Those working labor jobs, where minimum wage is the compensation they receiveRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Not Be Paid Essay1910 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1938 congress instituted minimum wage with 25 cents an hour being the first wage. After 78 years seven dollars has been the increase of minimum wage, stated by the article listed on, Heritage.org . Every year the cost of living and surviving in this country increases. You would think after 78 years, minimum wage would not be at $7.25. Many college students work part-time jobs that pays minimum wage to have some extra cash in their pockets or pay a few minor bills. Having a part time job is perfectlyRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Not Be Paid Essay1951 Words   |  8 PagesThe federal minimum wage shouldn’t be higher because it doesn’t contribute to society, the people of America should be paid mor e because an average person in today s society cannot survive, and parents can’t provide a stable environment for their children, the work being done is worth than what is being received, the underpaid are made to have multiple jobs just to make ends meet. l minimum wage has been one of the most talked about social issues since it was in was introduced in the year of 1938Read MoreShould The Minimum Wage Be Paid?993 Words   |  4 PagesMany case in USA suffering from the very low hourly payment according to Talk poverty: As wages go down, the percentage of workers relying on public assistance gets higher: 60 percent of workers earning less than $7.42—only slightly higher than the $7.25 federal minimum wage—receive some form of means-tested public assistance. Overall, 70 percent of the benefits in programs meant to aid non-elderly low-income households—programs like food stamps, Medicaid, and the Earned Income Tax Credits—go toRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Paid?903 Words   |  4 Pagescandidate for this years election, recently claimed that wages are too high in America. One may wonder if he was lost in some sort of day dream or maybe he was talking about his own wages? As someone who has never had to wo rry about money, considering his families wealthy background, how would he possibly know what its like to live barely get by living off the federal minimum wage? Consider someone who is able to work a full time job being paid minimum wage, after taxes are taken out of their paycheck theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Minimum Wage On The Economy1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects Minimum Wage on the Economy The controversial topic about increasing minimum wage is debated countless times over the years. Minimum wage is the lowest wage an employer can pay an employee permitted by law. The contemporary federal minimum wage is $7.25. Minimum wage applies to all domestic workers but teenagers are the main receivers of minimum wage. Minimum wage has a major effect on the economy. The question is are the effects positive or negative. There are many arguments on whetherRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised?958 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum Wage Louis Montgomery III English Composition 101 Mrs. Blackwell April 23, 2015 Minimum Wage Do minimum wage jobs help pay the bills? Do minimum wage jobs support the family? Should minimum wage be raised? Will raising the minimum wage reduce poverty? The idea of minimum wage jobs is to help people get work experience without having any skills. Most minimum wage jobs include fast food restaurants and grocery stores. Minimum wageRead MoreEffects Of Minimum Wage In South Africa708 Words   |  3 Pagesrelates back to the minimum wage. Minimum wage, defined by Google, is the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement. This raises many questions such as: Is it fair to pay everyone the same minimum wage even though their jobs are different? Many people believe that the minimum wage should not exist and that people should get paid according to the work which they do. The minimum wage is a good law, I believe. A huge percentage of the labour force was paid an hourly wage equal to or belowRead MoreWhy The Minimum Wage Should Be Raised?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesraised the minimum wage to $7.25. However, six years later the minimum wage rage remains the same. It is time once again for the federal government to raise the minimum wage to spur the economy. Raising the minimum wage would help the American economy and the daily life of the citizens for a variety of reasons. The first topic is that it not only would help the people but it also would help the economy as a whole. The second topic is that companies are already raising the minimum wage because ofRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be Legal905 Words   |  4 PagesRise in minimum wage has several impacts apart from unemployment. The minimum-wage workers would have to pay more taxes and receive fewer benefits if they are subjected to rise of minimum wage. The federal marginal rate for tax is 32 percent on an average for low earning mem bers. This would amount to almost one third of the income of a worker. The tax rate is quite high for low paid workers. The rise of minimum wage would also reduce some of the advantages and leverages that the low-wage workers

Methodology - “Just Give Me a Number!” Practical Values...

ECON 172 REPORT METHODOLOGY â€Å"What weights should society apply to cost and benefits occurring in future time periods relative to the present period?† INTRAGENERATIONAL DISCOUNTING * Consumption rate of interest cum shadow price of capital method (CRI-SPC Method) * The level of public investment should be based on individual preference for present consumption vs. future consumption * The marginal rate of time preference * Investment is simply a means of using resources that are potentially available for consumption now in order to increase consumption later * Individuals typically have a positive rate of time preference * They demand compensation when forgoing present for future consumption * SDR†¦show more content†¦Then the CRI-SPC method = Discounting at the ROI * But some if not all costs will displace consumption, thus this method is generally invalid * WSOC Method * SDR = weighted average of the CRI and the ROI * It will not give the same NPV as using the CRI-SPC method * Different rates of after-tax return and before tax marginal return to private investment DISCOUNTING USING THE OPTIMAL GROWTH RATE METHOD (OGR METHOD) * First reason for rejecting CRI-SPC method: rejects the notion that social choices reflect individual preferences as inferred from market interest rates * Because capital markets are not perfect and individual consumers do not behave as assumed by the standard economic model of intertemporal choice * Not only do borrowing and lending rates differ due to taxes and transaction costs, but some individuals are screened out of legitimate credit markets altogether due to informational asymmetries * Individuals differ in both their rates of time preference and in their opportunities * Because manyShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis of Nokia Mobile2974 Words   |  12 PagesA PROJECT REPORT ON MARKET ANALYSIS OF NOKIA MOBILE IN ROHTAK Submitted for the partial fulfillment for module of Business Research Methodology Submitted To Submitted By Dr.Ashutosh Nigam Manoj Astt. Professor MBA 2.2 V.C.E. Rohtak Roll No: 23 Department of Management Studies Vaish College of Engineering, Rohtak DECLARATION Read MoreMarket Analysis of Jeans Industry in Surat17928 Words   |  72 PagesBUSINESS ADMINISTRATION; he guided me and helped me in bringing out this report in the midst of various odds and constraints. I express my heartfelt gratitude to Mr. NILESH LADHANI, who provided me all the knowledge about my project report topic and also help me in the difficulty and also thankful them who has given me the precious opportunity to take training at â€Å"LEVI’S† I am also thankful to the staff of the â€Å"LEVI’S† for give me a practical knowledge and help me for satisfactory completing my projectRead MoreInduction Training9712 Words   |  39 PagesIndian retail * Major retailers in India * Retail formats in India * Challenges faced by Indian retail industry * The future | 6-10 | 4. | Chapter 2- Company profile (MFamp;L) * History and lineage * MFamp;L * Vision and values * Management team * Executive committee * Awards and accolades * Brands * Retail best practices followed at MFamp;L | 11-19 | 5. | Chapter 3- Induction training * What is induction * Purpose of induction * Who needs inductionRead MoreA Study on Consumer Perception Towards Online Grocery Store11308 Words   |  46 PagesGrocery Store, prepared by the Himansu S Mishra is his genuine effort under my guidance and supervision. Signature: Prof: Debjani Bhattacharya Faculty Guide NIILM-CMS Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This project proved as an excellent opportunity for me to apply the concepts learnt in the course of my program at the institute. I would like to express my sincere gratitude and thanks to my supervisor and mentor, Prof. Debjani Bhattacharya for guiding and providing complete knowledge about the subjectRead MoreRisk Mitigation Using Joint Venture Agreement in the Upstream Petroleum Industry15328 Words   |  62 Pageswork, many others have contributed to it and shaped the end result in their own unique and special way and I would like to take this opportunity to appreciate them. Ultimate thanks to God Almighty for the wisdom and knowledge he has bestowed upon me and my Pastor Dapo Olanrewaju of the Redeemed Christian Church of God Aberdeen for spiritual guidance throughout. Appreciation goes to my sponsors, the Petroleum Trust Development Fund (PTDF) of the Nigerian Government for this profound opportunityRead MoreProject Report on Security Analysis15431 Words   |  62 Pagescareer, it is important to develop managerial skills. In order to achieve positive and concrete results, along with theoretical concepts, the exposure of real life situation existing in corporate world is very much needed. To fulfill this need, this practical training is required. I took training in KARVY STOCK BROKING LTD located at FEROZGANDHI MARKET, LUDHIANA . It was my fortune to get training in a very healthy atmosphere. I got ample opportunity to view the overall working of theRead MoreData Collection Methods4872 Words   |  20 PagesJOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY. INOORERO UNIVERSITY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY : ROTICH BENARD KIPKEMOI BOC-008-0312/2007 DATA COLLECTION METHODS Methods of data collection. The term data means groups of information that represent the qualitative or quantitative attributes of a variable or set of variables. Data are typically the results of measurements and can be the basis of graphs, images, or observations of a set of variables. Data are often viewed as the lowestRead MoreThe Study of Contributions of the Commercial Banks to the Development of Small-Scale Firms13196 Words   |  53 Pages(SUPERVISOR) I hereby declare that copies of this dissertation have been submitted to me for keeps as a record for the institution. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. MR. BOADU AYEBOAFO DATE (HEAD OF DEPARTMENT) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My sincere gratitude goes to THE ALMIGHTY GOD, the creator for giving me the life, wisdom, and for his guidance and protection throughout my educationRead MoreHospitality Management14588 Words   |  59 Pagessatisfaction focusing on the hotel industry in Hong Kong by examining the attribution of branding and its relation to customer loyalty through a wide secondary research and a number of case studies with consistent and correct referencing. A primary research will also be conducted in the form of questionnaires among a number of customers who have recently travelled to Hong Kong to collect information that would support the secondary research. An extensive analysis and evaluation of the findings willRead MoreRetail Banking Industry6573 Words   |  27 PagesContents 1. Introduction 2 2. Industry Analysis 3 2.1 Industry Background 3 2.2 PEST (EL) analysis 4 2.2.1 Political 4 2.2.2 Economic 5 2.2.3 Social-Cultural 8 2.2.4 Technological 10 2.2.5 Environmental 11 2.2.6 Legal 11 2.3 Summary of the PESTEL analysis 11 3. Porter’s Five Forces on retail banking industry. 12 3.1 Rivalry among Existing Companies 13 3.2 Entry barrier 14 3.3 Supplier power 16 3.4 Buyer power 17 3.5 Availability of Substitute products 19 3.6

American History and Culture

Question: How do the sites posted to the class research blog offer insight into the aspects of American culture displayed by the image? Do these sites support Lotts claims or raise new aspects of class that should be considered further? Answer: Eric Lott, in his essay Class brings out the stratification in social laws and the importance of the term class in a society. Lott compares the history of America with that of the feudal and monarchist historiographies of Europes old countries. Lott journeys through the history of the period of Voyage to the 20th century society when the class stratification remains equally important. be it in terms of the model of Christian Charity as John Winthrop put it or Max Webers concept of the development of the plebeian consciousness or the working class, class stratification has been and always remained an issue to be debated on. In bringing up the class status and the stratification in America, Lott quotes Erik Olin Wright with whom he shares the similar thoughts. Wright defines the issues of class structure, formation and class-consciousness in terms of social relation. It is as he mentions, Class structure is that ensemble of social relations into which individuals enter and which shapes their class consciousness (Lott 2014 45). Thus relating the class-consciousness with the concept of Wright, Lott goes on to establish the fact that the class stratification remains in society for it provides a want for social structure (Lott 2014 45). Thus, the different class becomes the different types of class formations, which are in society to create a distinct hierarchy among the boundaries. The conclusion brings in multiple ideas regarding class and class stratification; the classifications are processes of creating a hierarchical society, the hierarchy evolves from the social formation often interrelated with the historical events. At the end of the analysis, it is evident and even Lott points this out that class analysis takes away ones normal perception of cultural scenario. Alexander Falconbridges account of the slave trade adheres to this opinion of Lott to the stratification of class is a need for social order. The Negros in the essay are best examples of that. It was important for the captains in the ship to keep order among the Negros and beat them if they object to the captain (pbs.org 2016). Delving deep it may be said that the Negros were expected to be those belonging at the lowest strata. Their objecting to the Captain, a white from the higher strata in terms of culture and civilization indicates to their attempt to raise high in the hierarchy which should be suppressed to keep an order in the social position. The system of enslaving begins on the basis of religion at first which Lott mentions in his essay as John Northrops A Modell of Christian Charity (Lott 2014 45), justifying the existing of class difference as a crucial point of Gods plan of binding through charity the socially stratified community of Puritan believers (Lott 2014 45). Such hypocrisy by the name of religion has been much criticized by the native Negros. Phillis Wheatley adheres to the truth when she mentions in her poem that it was mercy that transported her from her pagan land, taught her the existence of God and his will, the diabolism of their colour thus transforming them to be Christians refined (poetryfoundation.org 2016). The satiric tone of the poem says much of what Lott tries to pose in his Class. Moreover, the multiple images portraying the truth of slavery (hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu 2016) especially images by George Bourne (Auction at Richmond) or by William o Blake (Branding Slave) (hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu 2016) further proves the historiographical tradition of class stratification by branding the Negros, showing them to be the Others as well as the images much adheres to Alexander Falconbridges account of the slave trade (pbs.org 2016). Reference: "Africans In America/Part 1/Alexander Falconbridge". 2016.Pbs.Org. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1h281t.html. "On Being Brought From Africa To America". 2016.Poetryfoundation.Org. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poems/detail/45465. "Slavery Image Database: Search Results". 2016.Hitchcock.Itc.Virginia.Edu. https://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/return.php?categorynum=6categoryName=Slave%20Sales%20and%20Auctions:%20African%20Coast%20and%20the%20Americas. Lott, Eric. 2014. "Class".KEYWORDS FOR AMERICAN CULTURAL STUDIES, 45-48.