How Discourse Is Used For Power And Knowledge, And For...

Discourse is a broad term with various definitions which â€Å"integrates a whole palette of meanings† (Titscher et al., 2000, p.42), covering a large area from linguistics, through sociology, philosophy and other disciplines. According to Fairclough (1989) the term refers to â€Å"the whole process of interaction of which a text is just a part† (Fairclough, 1989, p.24). As pervasive ways of experiencing the world, discourses refer to expressing oneself using words. Discourses can be used for asserting power and knowledge, and for resistance and critique. The speakers: Audolf Hitler and Winston Churchill ideological content in speeches as does the linguistic form of the speeches. That is, selection or choice of a linguistic form may not be a live process for the individual speaker, but the discourse will be a reproduction of that previously learned discourse. According to Schaffner (1996), political discourse, as a sub-category of discourse in general, can be based on t wo criteria: functional and thematic. Political discourse is a result of politics and it is historically and culturally determined. It fulfills different functions due to different political activities such as a democratic society and a dictatorship. It is thematic because its topics are primarily related to politics such as political activities, political ideas and political relations in this case, the topic of war. It is a common knowledge that politics is concerned with power: the power to make decisions, to controlShow MoreRelatedStrengths And Weaknesses Of Postmodernism713 Words   |  3 PagesPostmodernism or postculturalism, a term often also used, offer a very different and much more radical version of constructivism. 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Thus, this investigation of details leads to an interpretation that cannotRead MoreAnalysis Of Arundhati Roy s The God Of Small Things 1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between language and resistance in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things, is a site of continuous contest and struggle. Roy assumes a position within Western discourse to communicate her ideas, all the while challenging and rejecting the very structure she inhabits. Through her writing, rather than seeking to enter the canon of postcolonial literature, Roy strives to redefine it. Throughout the narrative, she subverts the rules and boundaries of language, internally pursuing aRead MoreUnder Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses1669 Words   |  7 PagesScholarship and Colonial Discourses,† Chandra Talpade Mohanty explores the simplified construction of the â⠂¬Å"third-world woman† in hegemonic feminist discourses. In contrast, in her essay â€Å"US Third-World Feminism: The Theory and Method of Oppositional Consciousness in the Postmodern World,† Chela Sandoval specifically analyzes â€Å"US third-world feminism† and how it is the model for not only oppositional political activity, but also consciousness in the United States and how this has not been recognizedRead MoreWomen s Roles Of Reproduction1466 Words   |  6 Pagespoetry in linking women’s oppression and heterosexuality. These rhetoricians asserted that heterosexuality is an unavoidable institution that is aimed at perpetuating men’s power across race and class. In Lorde’s (1984) Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches and Rich’s (1980) On Lies, Secrets, and Silence, these rhetoricians examined how classicism, racism and sexism work together based on heterosexuality to oppress women in society. Therefore, rhetoricians claimed for so lidarity and sisterhood despiteRead MoreWhat Influenced Her Work?1560 Words   |  7 Pagescurriculum at St. Joseph Community School, an educational center for underprivileged children of color, which sought to engage young students in thinking critically about power systems and intellectual activism. At this stage in her career, she focused on developing curriculum and teaching herself new information to fill in gaps in her knowledge in order to provide historical and social frameworks for the lessons she taught her students. This experience â€Å"shaped the thematic approaches and theoretical perspectives†Read MoreA Critical Analysis of Homi K. Bhabhas How Newness Enters The World: Postmodern space, postcolonial times and the trials of cultural translation1610 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Analysis of Homi K. Bhabhas How Newness Enters The World: Postmodern space, postcolonial times and the trials of cultural translation The Indian theorist Homi K. Bhabha shifted the limelight from the binary1 of the colonizer and the colonized to the liminal spaces in-between in the domain of Postcolonial studies. In Difference, Discrimination, and the Discourse of Colonialism, he stated, There is always, in Said, the suggestion that colonial power is possessed entirely by the colonizerRead MoreThe Feminist Philosophy Of Science Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesFeminist interaction with the philosophy of science, and in particular a feminist interpretation of epistemology, concerns the extent to which bias influences and shapes knowledge within the scientific community, and means to rectify this. There are three main distinctions of feminist philosophy of science - feminist empiricism, standpoint theory, and postmodernism. I am to be comparing and contrasting two of the three, specifically feminist standpoint theory and empiricism. I shall argue that standpointRead MoreQueer Theory : The Matrix2120 Words   |  9 Pagessituation or a text to determine the relationship between sexuality, power and gender. Queer theory challenges basic tropes used to organize our society and our language: even words are gendered, and through that gendering an elliptical view of the hierarchy of society, and presumption of what is male and what is female, shines through. Queer theory rejects such binary distinctions as arbitrarily determined and defined by those with social power. It works to deconstruct these binaries, particularly the homosexual/heterosexualRead MoreContemporary Management Issues9330 Words   |  38 PagesPARADOX OF COVERT RESISTANCE IN ORGANIZATIONS Peter Fleming p.fleming1@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au Andrà © Spicer a.spicer@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au Department of Management University of Melbourne Parkville, Vic 3010 Australia Chapter for Paradoxical New Directions in Organization and Management Theory. Edited by Stewart Clegg. Amsterdam: Benjamins. (Second Draft) July 2001 The problem of whether employee resistance is possible under corporate relations of power that target the very

A Compare and Contrast of the New Product Development Model

Introduction New product developments are one of the main sources of competitive advantage for companies today. Companies need new product to keep up with its’ competitors. New product development can be considered as activities that aim to bring new products to market. The objective of NPD is to minimize the risk of failure. As NPD absorbs both financial and human resources from a company, it is therefore necessary to develop and implement a methodology for assisting in the introduction of new products. NPD models can help to identify problems at an early stage and assist in directing the NPD effort in the right direction. It can be used as a roadmap and provides an indication of magnitude of the project required in order to develop†¦show more content†¦Stages are cross functional and each activity is undertaken in parallel to enhance speed to market. To manage risk, the parallel activities in a certain stage must be designed to gather vital information – technical, market, financial, operations – in order to drive down the technical and business risk. Each successive stage is also more costly than previous stage. The idea is to allow an increase in spending on the development of projects as the uncertainty goes down. Preceding each stage is a decision point or gate which serves as a go/kill and prioritization decision point. The advantages of the stage-gate are following: - Well organized innovation can be a source of competitive advantage. - Accelerated product development. Necessary because of shortening product life cycles. - Increased success chance of new products. Prevents poor projects early and helps to redirect them - Integrated market orientation. Multiple convergent model The multiple convergent model (Baker and Hart, 1994) follows parallel processing – like the stage-gate model - which allows iterations among participants within stages. However, there are two problems with parallel processing. First, it ignores the important inputs to NPD that are provided by customers and suppliers. Second, if functions are to work in parallel then when do the processes take decisions and move on to the next stage? The multiple convergent model overcomes the issue byShow MoreRelatedNew Product Development Model Compare and Contrast939 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction New product developments are one of the main sources of competitive advantage for companies today. Companies need new product to keep up with its’ competitors. New product development can be considered as activities that aim to bring new products to market. The objective of NPD is to minimize the risk of failure. As NPD absorbs both financial and human resources from a company, it is therefore necessary to develop and implement a methodology for assisting in the introduction of new productsRead MoreReasearch On The Capabilities Maturity Model831 Words   |  4 PagesCapability Maturity Model (CMM) Tian Mei A20359022 Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology Stuart Building, 10 West 31st Street, Chicago, IL 60616 USA tmei1@hawk.iit.edu Abstract—Capability Maturity Model(CMM) is an important model for software industry to evaluate the capability maturity of a software organization. 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Letters from an American Farmer free essay sample

We Are America America -? a land known for Its Ideals of freedom and new opportunities, a nation built under the Idea that every man and women Is created equal. However, the definition of what makes a person an American is entirely different from what it is that makes up America, itself. J. Hector SST. John Occurred, author of Letters from an American Farmer (1782), exposes what he believes makes an American. However, when compared to the standards of what makes an American in todays world, it seems that becoming an American then was much simpler then, than It is today.The function of an American Is always evolving due to the Influences of our changing nation. During a simpler time, Occurred defined an American as someone of European descent with great ambition but as the times have changed, so has the definition of an American. J. Hector SST. John Occurred created his own definition of an American when he first came to America. We will write a custom essay sample on Letters from an American Farmer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After living here for some time he got a good sense of what it meant and/or took to be an American. Since most people entering the country during the 18th century came from Europe, Occurred thought this to be an Important attribute for being an American.He Is either an European, or the descendant of an European, hence that strange mixture of blood, which you will find in no other country (De Occurred 262). He saw that those Europeans were coming to America because of how they were treated in their home countries, especially a lack of respect for their natural born rights. Due to religious persecution, many Europeans came to America, where they believed that they could practice whatever religion they pleased. [T]o the right, lives a Catholic who prays to God as he has been taught and believes In transubstantiation_. _ his belief, his prayers, offend nobody (Occurred 265). Americans believed in freedom of religion and did not find the reason in persecuting someone that was doing them no harm. An American was someone who was willing to let go of his or her old ways and start anew by leaving behind him all his ancient prejudices, and manners, receive[inning] new ones from the new mode of life he has embraced, the new government he obeys, and the new rank he holds (Occurred 262). They were open to American Ideals, such as freedom of religion and freedom of speech. America welcomed anyone who would ark hard to achieve their dreams and strive for their goals.Compared to the 18th century, people who enter the united States, today, are also looking to start anew; and are looking to work hard for their rights. America still believes in freedom and in being the land of opportunities even though time has changed some of Americas Orlando ideals. Nowadays, becoming an American Is not as simple as entering America and obtaining land. For example, there Is the process of applying for citizenship, something that has now become a big part of defining an American. Hundreds of thousands of people per year apply for citizenship, yet not many people are granted the opportunity to become one.Anonymous shared their story online and said, l never once thought immigration would affect me, until I realized that laws change and If you are Just a resident here You have no protection (Defining American). Immigrants feel citizens have more rights than people who are Just questions about the United States and what its founders had set as its ideals. Though, with patience, an immigrant can become an American within a few years. Of rouser, it isnt as quick of a process as it was then, but it still is something worth celebrating.Also because of advancements in technology and the creation of airplanes, Europeans are no longer the only group of people who come to this country in hopes of a better life. Id have to say an American is anyone born in the United States, Mexico, North, Central or South America (Defining American). America is a melting pot. There are many immigrants coming to America from Asia, Mexico, and Europe. America is filled with different cultures and traditions from all these efferent countries, but it is not as easy to enter the country as it was before. There was a time during the early 20th century when the government passed the Quota System, a document which limited the number of people entering the country. Even today there are still immigration laws that prevent everyone from entering. Americans in the 18th century are very different from Americans today though they still have similar beliefs. Americans have always been on the side of freedom, providing people with the chance to start a new life with new found hope, and has since been known as the land of opportunities.Even today there are many immigrants coming onto American soil in hopes of finding a promising Job. l define American not as a citizenship or form of paper, but a way of life and a mindset to embrace all the abundant opportunities America has to offer to all who believe in achieving their dreams by working harder and becoming better (Defining American Is Defining Yourself). This quote is similar to Crossovers thought that Americans [A]re all animated with the spir it of assn industry which is unfitted and unrestrained because each person works for himself (De Occurred 261). As Americans, we are all qualified to receive our rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and the freedom to succeed. However, it is believed that these rights apply to all human beings, thus resulting in the immigration of people from other nations, because they want their natural rights to be acknowledged. There are many different definitions of what makes a person an American. The definition is always changing; whether its expanding or Just being tinkered with. Occurred had an idea of what makes an American, and compared to what would make an American today, he was to that far off.During the 18th century, what was considered a somewhat simpler time, an American could have been anybody. All a person needed to become an American was to arrive on American soil, believe in natural rights, have the ambition to work for his or her dream; and most commonly, be able to obtain land. Nowadays, to become an American, one must go through a process that will entitle them a citizen. A person could come from anywhere in the world, and to gain the title citizen would be what grants them the established natural rights of a human without them Ewing ignored or dismissed.

The Seagull Monologue Essay Thesis Example For Students

The Seagull Monologue Essay Thesis A monologue from the play by Anton Chekhov NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Two Plays of Tchekhof. Trans. George Calderon. London: Grant Richards Ltd., 1912. TREPLEF: She is vexed at the idea of Nina Zaretchnaya and not herself having a success even in this poor little theatre. She is a psychological curiosity, my mother. A clever and gifted woman, who can cry over a novel, will reel you off all Nekrasof\s poems by heart, and is the perfection of a sick nurse; but venture to praise Eleonora Duse before her! Oho! ho! You must praise nobody but her, write about her, shout about her, and go into ecstasies over her wonderful performance in La Dame aux Camelias, or The Fumes of Life; but as she cannot have these intoxicating pleasures down here in the country, she\s bored and gets spiteful; we are her enemies, she thinks; it\s all our fault. Then, she\s superstitious, is afraid of the number thirteen, or three candles on a table. She\s a miser, too. She has seven thousand pounds in the bank at Odessa; I know it for certain. But ask her to lend you anything and she\ll cry. She loves me, she loves me not, she loves me, she loves me not, she lov es me, she loves me not. You see, my mother doesn\t love me. Why should she? She wants to live, to love, to wear pretty frocks; and I, I am twenty-five years old, and a perpetual reminder that she is no longer young. When I\m not there, she is only thirty-two; when I am, she\s forty-three, and she hates me for that. She also knows that I don\t believe in the stage. She loves the stage; she thinks that she is advancing the cause of humanity and her sacred art; but I regard the stage of to-day as mere routine and prejudice. When the curtain goes up and the gifted beings, the high priests of the sacred art, appear by electric light, in a room with three sides to it, representing how people eat, drink, love, walk and wear their jackets; when they strive to squeeze out a moral from the flat, vulgar pictures and the flat, vulgar phrases, a little tiny moral, easy to comprehend and handy for home consumption, when in a thousand variations they offer me always the same thing over and over againthen I take to my heels and run, as Maupassant ran from the Eiffel Tower, which crushed his brain by its overwhelming vulgarity. We must have a new formula. That\s what we want. And if there are none, then it\s better to have nothing at all. I love my mother, I love her dearly; but it\s a tomfool life that she leads with this novelist always at her elbow, and her name for ever in the papersit disgusts me! Sometimes it is just the egoism of the ordinary man that speaks to me; I am sorry that I have a famous actress for my mother, and I feel that if she had been an ordinary woman I should have been happier. What position could be more hopeless and absurd than mine was at home with her? Her drawing-room filled with nothing but celebrities, actors and writers, and among them all the only nobody, myself, tolerated only because I was her son. Who am I? What am I? Sent down from the University without a degree through circumstances for which the editor cannot hold himself responsible, as they say; with no talents, without a farthing, and according to my passport a Kief artisan; for my father was officially reckoned Kief artisan, although he was a famous actor. So that when these actors and writers in her drawing-room graciously bestowed their attention on me, it seemed to me that they were merely taking the measure of my insignificance; I guessed their thoughts and felt humiliation. .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae , .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae .postImageUrl , .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae , .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae:hover , .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae:visited , .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae:active { border:0!important; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae:active , .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u20474bde72c8f6366d9eaf2a8f4b94ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Strife Roberts Monologue Essay We will write a custom essay on The Seagull Monologue Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now